April 23, 2008

Bloody Summer: Chicago Gangs Lack Gang Sages

chicago gang.jpg

Young gang members are out of control because the older gang sages are in jail.

From CNN:

CHICAGO, Illinois (AP) -- Nine people were killed in 36 shootings over the weekend in Chicago, reflecting what some community leaders say is a deadly breakdown in discipline among gang members after a crackdown over the past few years put many of their leaders behind bars.

Police respond to one of the numerous shootings over the weekend in Chicago.

"The older guys, in the past, looked out for the little ones. Now they're all locked up," said Nick Stames, a social studies teacher at Crane Tech High School on the city's gang-ridden West Side. "There's no sense of discipline in the projects," he added. "Everybody's doing their own thing."

Now there is growing fear that Chicago could be in for a long, bloody summer.

"If this happened on this weekend, what is ahead of us when it gets to be 85, 90 and when the schools close in June?" asked the Rev. Michael Pfleger, an activist on the South Side. "A lot of kids out there are running their own game, trying to one-up each other for respect."

The shootings included drive-by attacks and one case in which someone shot up a plumbing supply store with an AK-47. At least 14 of the shootings were gang-related, according to police. As for the rest, the only thing they can say for sure is that three had nothing to do with gangs.

Police spokeswoman Monique Bond would not comment on the breakdown-in-discipline theory. She and others said they were not surprised the spike in shootings happened on one of Chicago's first spring-like weekends.

Fellas, this theory makes so much sense. When boys aren't discipled by older men they tend to be out of control. Donald Miller talks about this his book To Own A Dragon (he learned from a documentary on elephants as well).

And, remember the role of the "Boss" in the mafia. He and the Dons kept the younger guys in check. Well, in Chicago, now that many of the "bosses" and "dons" are in jail the younger cats are going buck-wild. Makes sense.

Posted by anthony at April 23, 2008 08:55 AM | TrackBack
Comments

Pretty sad that we are lamenting the incarceration of crime bosses because the result is a lack of discipline and order in our society. This is fascinating. You're right Anthony. It shows how important masculine leadership and family is to the function of a community, even if the function is dysfunctional.

Posted by: Dave S. at April 23, 2008 11:06 AM

Kinda reminds me of a "Lord of the Flies" in the 'hood

Posted by: Joel Shaffer at April 23, 2008 12:25 PM

Dave, I agree. The closest thing to a father-figure/mentor these kids have are older gang members? Sad.

Where is the church in all of this? Seems to be a great opportunity to reach out to the low-hanging fruit, so to speak.

Posted by: Guy Incognito at April 23, 2008 12:29 PM

Anthony, Fascinating phenomenon. I wonder if we might take this as a bit of an illustration and turn the mirror to ourselves. It seems like many of us 20 and 30 somethings in the church are acting like these young gang members, particularly when we perpetuate the establishment of churches that have no one over the age of 40. The generational gap seems to be growing in the church today. Are those of us in these geriatric free environments prone to the same kind of uncontrolled damaging violence as those on Chicago's south side?

I know this isn't the primary point of the article, but is it a valid concern?

Posted by: Michael M. at April 24, 2008 12:34 PM

Wait a second here. While certainly the deaths of nine precious people and injuries to 36 others are not insignificant to their families, Chicago loses two or three people each day to murder, most of them when the "prospective perps" are out to party--that is on the weekends. Statistically, nine or even a dozen deaths in a weekend is not out of the ordinary for the Windy City--sadly.

It may be that gang leaders are substitute fathers; no less than Baden-Powell of the Boy Scouts used that very principle in founding the Scouts--the Scout Troop is modeled after informal "gangs" (Baden-Powell's phrase) that tend to form whenever boys get together. I just don't know that Chicago's current tragedies demonstrate that the problem today is that the leaders are in jail.

Now that they never got to spend much time with their dads, YOU BET. Just can't prove the gang leaders one.

Posted by: Bike Bubba at April 24, 2008 04:51 PM

Gangs are often substitutes for male-led families. It does not surprise that loss of these surrogate "fathers" would cause disruption in the gang order. Just another clue that male led ministry in these wounded areas is necessary.

Posted by: dramaturge at April 25, 2008 07:42 PM

Fellas, this is way off as far as I am concerned. I live in the midst of this stuff and while there is truth to the idea that older gang leaders are locked up at greater rates than in the past, this is NOT the primary thing at work.

The primary issue unfolding across our city is that with the housing projects being torn down, thousands of families are being displaced across gang lines. These gangs then renew turf battles. My 14, 15 and 16 year old sons cross these lines every day here on the way either to school or to our ministry.

Fatherlessness is undoubtedly a huge issue but to foist this off on gang leaders is to opt out of the issues created by racism, prejudice and the powers that be that created these urban ghettos and then rearrange them to suit the returning middle class. "Urban Renewal" is what it has been called here since the 1950s. "Negro Removal" is what it is known as in the neighborhood -- this is the violence source at the moment.

Where is the church?

Posted by: joel at April 27, 2008 01:39 PM

Housing projects have turned out to be one of the most ill-conceived ideas of the 20th century. It doesn't matter what group of people you relegate to them and oppress with government "aid." It will always be a debacle at some point down the road. This is true. Relocating gang members is also a problem as has been well noticed since Katrina...

Posted by: dramaturge at May 1, 2008 09:01 PM
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